{ "cells": [ { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 1, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "%load_ext autoreload\n", "%autoreload 2" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 2, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "10:25:26 [I] klustakwik KlustaKwik2 version 0.2.6\n" ] } ], "source": [ "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n", "%matplotlib inline\n", "import spatial_maps as sp\n", "import septum_mec.analysis.data_processing as dp\n", "import septum_mec.analysis.registration\n", "import expipe\n", "import os\n", "import pathlib\n", "import numpy as np\n", "import exdir\n", "import pandas as pd\n", "import optogenetics as og\n", "import quantities as pq\n", "import shutil\n", "from distutils.dir_util import copy_tree\n", "import elephant as el\n", "import neo\n", "from scipy.signal import find_peaks\n", "from scipy.interpolate import interp1d\n", "from matplotlib import mlab\n", "\n", "from tqdm import tqdm_notebook as tqdm\n", "from tqdm._tqdm_notebook import tqdm_notebook\n", "tqdm_notebook.pandas()" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 3, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "data_loader = dp.Data()\n", "actions = data_loader.actions\n", "project = data_loader.project" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 4, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "output = pathlib.Path('output/stimulus-spike-lfp-response')\n", "(output / 'data').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 5, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "identify_neurons = actions['identify-neurons']\n", "# sessions = pd.read_csv(identify_neurons.data_path('sessions'))\n", "units = pd.read_csv(identify_neurons.data_path('units'))" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 6, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def get_lim(action_id):\n", " stim_times = data_loader.stim_times(action_id)\n", " if stim_times is None:\n", " return [0, np.inf]\n", " stim_times = np.array(stim_times)\n", " return [stim_times.min(), stim_times.max()]\n", "\n", "def get_mask(lfp, lim):\n", " return (lfp.times >= lim[0]) & (lfp.times <= lim[1])\n", "\n", "def zscore(a):\n", " return (a - a.mean(0)) / a.std(0)\n", "\n", "def compute_stim_freq(action_id):\n", " stim_times = data_loader.stim_times(action_id)\n", " if stim_times is None:\n", " return np.nan\n", " stim_times = np.array(stim_times)\n", " return 1 / np.mean(np.diff(stim_times))" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 7, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def signaltonoise(a, axis=0, ddof=0):\n", " a = np.asanyarray(a)\n", " m = a.mean(axis)\n", " sd = a.std(axis=axis, ddof=ddof)\n", " return np.where(sd == 0, 0, m / sd)\n", "\n", "\n", "def compute_clean_lfp(anas, width=500, threshold=2):\n", " anas = np.array(anas)\n", "\n", " for ch in range(anas.shape[1]):\n", " idxs, = np.where(abs(anas[:, ch]) > threshold)\n", " for idx in idxs:\n", " anas[idx-width:idx+width, ch] = 0 # TODO AR model prediction\n", " return anas" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 8, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def compute_energy(p, f, f1, f2):\n", " if np.isnan(f1) or np.all(np.isnan(p)):\n", " return np.nan\n", " mask = (f > f1) & (f < f2)\n", " df = f[1] - f[0]\n", " return np.sum(p[mask]) * df" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 9, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def find_theta_peak(p, f, f1, f2):\n", " if np.all(np.isnan(p)):\n", " return np.nan, np.nan\n", " mask = (f > f1) & (f < f2)\n", " p_m = p[mask]\n", " f_m = f[mask]\n", " peaks, _ = find_peaks(p_m)\n", " idx = np.argmax(p_m[peaks])\n", " return f_m[peaks[idx]], p_m[peaks[idx]]" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 10, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def compute_half_width(p, f, m_p, m_f):\n", " if np.isnan(m_p):\n", " return np.nan, np.nan\n", " m_p_half = m_p / 2\n", " half_p = p - m_p_half\n", " idx_f = np.where(f <= m_f)[0].max()\n", " idxs_p1, = np.where(np.diff(half_p[:idx_f + 1] > 0) == 1)\n", " if len(idxs_p1) == 0:\n", " return np.nan, np.nan\n", " m1 = idxs_p1.max()\n", " idxs_p2, = np.where(np.diff(half_p[idx_f:] > 0) == 1)\n", " m2 = idxs_p2.min() + idx_f\n", " assert p[m1] < m_p_half < p[m1+1], (p[m1], m_p_half, p[m1+1])\n", " assert p[m2] > m_p_half > p[m2+1], (p[m2], m_p_half, p[m2+1])\n", " \n", " f1 = interp1d([half_p[m1], half_p[m1 + 1]], [f[m1], f[m1 + 1]])(0)\n", " f2 = interp1d([half_p[m2], half_p[m2 + 1]], [f[m2], f[m2 + 1]])(0)\n", " return f1, f2" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 11, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def compute_stim_peak(p, f, s_f):\n", " if np.isnan(s_f):\n", " return np.nan\n", " return interp1d(f, p)(s_f)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 12, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def compute_spike_lfp(anas, sptr, t_start, t_stop, NFFT):\n", "\n", " t_start = t_start * pq.s if t_start is not None else 0 * pq.s\n", " sampling_rate = anas.sampling_rate\n", " units = anas.units\n", " if t_start is not None and t_stop is not None:\n", " t_stop = t_stop * pq.s\n", " mask = (anas.times > t_start) & (anas.times < t_stop)\n", " anas = np.array(anas)[mask,:]\n", "\n", " cleaned_anas = zscore(compute_clean_lfp(anas))\n", " \n", " cleaned_anas = neo.AnalogSignal(\n", " signal=cleaned_anas * units, sampling_rate=sampling_rate, t_start=t_start\n", " )\n", "\n", " sptr = neo.SpikeTrain(\n", " sptr.times[(sptr.times > t_start) & (sptr.times < cleaned_anas.times[-1])],\n", " t_start=t_start, t_stop=cleaned_anas.times[-1]\n", " )\n", "\n", " sigs, freqs = el.sta.spike_field_coherence(cleaned_anas, sptr, **{'nperseg': NFFT})\n", " return sigs, freqs, cleaned_anas" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 13, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "# action_id_0 = '1833-200619-1'\n", "# action_id_1 = '1833-200619-2'\n", "# lfp_0 = data_loader.lfp(action_id_0, 6)\n", "# lfp_1 = data_loader.lfp(action_id_1, 6)\n", "\n", "# lim_0 = get_lim(action_id_0)\n", "# lim_1 = get_lim(action_id_1)\n", "\n", "# sptrs_0 = data_loader.spike_trains(action_id_0, 6)\n", "# sptrs_1 = data_loader.spike_trains(action_id_1, 6)\n", "\n", "# coher_0, freq_0, clean_lfp_0 = compute_spike_lfp(lfp_0, sptrs_0[163], *lim_0, 4096)\n", "# coher_1, freq_1, clean_lfp_1 = compute_spike_lfp(lfp_1, sptrs_1[28], *lim_1, 4096)\n", "\n", "# best_channel_0 = np.argmax(signaltonoise(clean_lfp_0))\n", "# best_channel_1 = np.argmax(signaltonoise(clean_lfp_1))\n", "\n", "# plt.plot(freq_0, coher_0[:,best_channel_0])\n", "# plt.plot(freq_1, coher_1[:,best_channel_1])\n", "# plt.xlim(0,20)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 14, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "NFFT = 4096*2\n", "theta_band_f1, theta_band_f2 = 6, 10 " ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 15, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "def process(row):\n", " action_id = row['action']\n", " channel_group = row['channel_group']\n", " unit_name = row['unit_name']\n", " \n", " lfp = data_loader.lfp(action_id, channel_group) # TODO consider choosing strongest stim response\n", " \n", " sptr = data_loader.spike_train(action_id, channel_group, unit_name)\n", " \n", " lim = get_lim(action_id)\n", "\n", " p_xys, freq, clean_lfp = compute_spike_lfp(lfp, sptr, *lim, NFFT=NFFT)\n", " \n", " snls = signaltonoise(clean_lfp)\n", " best_channel = np.argmax(snls)\n", " snl = snls[best_channel]\n", " p_xy = p_xys[:,best_channel].magnitude\n", " freq = freq.magnitude\n", " \n", " theta_f, theta_p_max = find_theta_peak(p_xy, freq, theta_band_f1, theta_band_f2)\n", " \n", " theta_energy = compute_energy(p_xy, freq, theta_band_f1, theta_band_f2) # theta band 6 - 10 Hz\n", " \n", " theta_half_f1, theta_half_f2 = compute_half_width(p_xy, freq, theta_p_max, theta_f)\n", " \n", " theta_half_width = theta_half_f2 - theta_half_f1\n", " \n", " theta_half_energy = compute_energy(p_xy, freq, theta_half_f1, theta_half_f2) # theta band 6 - 10 Hz\n", " \n", " # stim\n", " \n", " stim_freq = compute_stim_freq(action_id)\n", " \n", " stim_p_max = compute_stim_peak(p_xy, freq, stim_freq)\n", " \n", " stim_half_f1, stim_half_f2 = compute_half_width(p_xy, freq, stim_p_max, stim_freq)\n", " stim_half_width = stim_half_f2 - stim_half_f1\n", " \n", " stim_energy = compute_energy(p_xy, freq, stim_half_f1, stim_half_f2)\n", " \n", " result = pd.Series({\n", " 'signal_to_noise': snl,\n", " 'best_channel': best_channel,\n", " 'theta_freq': theta_f,\n", " 'theta_peak': theta_p_max,\n", " 'theta_energy': theta_energy,\n", " 'theta_half_f1': theta_half_f1, \n", " 'theta_half_f2': theta_half_f2,\n", " 'theta_half_width': theta_half_width,\n", " 'theta_half_energy': theta_half_energy,\n", " 'stim_freq': stim_freq,\n", " 'stim_p_max': stim_p_max,\n", " 'stim_half_f1': stim_half_f1, \n", " 'stim_half_f2': stim_half_f2,\n", " 'stim_half_width': stim_half_width,\n", " 'stim_energy': stim_energy\n", " })\n", " return result" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 16, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": { "model_id": "564d1ef5339f46eebee42ec41cfcfe62", "version_major": 2, "version_minor": 0 }, "text/plain": [ "HBox(children=(IntProgress(value=0, max=1298), HTML(value='')))" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "name": "stderr", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "/home/mikkel/.virtualenvs/expipe/lib/python3.6/site-packages/scipy/signal/spectral.py:1578: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in true_divide\n", " Cxy = np.abs(Pxy)**2 / Pxx / Pyy\n" ] }, { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "\n" ] } ], "source": [ "results = units.merge(\n", " units.progress_apply(process, axis=1), \n", " left_index=True, right_index=True)" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# plot" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 17, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "data": { "application/vnd.jupyter.widget-view+json": { "model_id": "b20a9a26e0864f578e1a9aa0c021999b", "version_major": 2, "version_minor": 0 }, "text/plain": [ "HBox(children=(IntProgress(value=0, max=1298), HTML(value='')))" ] }, "metadata": {}, "output_type": "display_data" }, { "name": "stdout", "output_type": "stream", "text": [ "\n" ] } ], "source": [ "coher, freqs = {}, {}\n", "for i, row in tqdm(units.iterrows(), total=len(units)):\n", " action_id = row['action']\n", " channel_group = row['channel_group']\n", " unit_name = row['unit_name']\n", " \n", " name = f'{action_id}_{channel_group}_{unit_name}'\n", " \n", " lfp = data_loader.lfp(action_id, channel_group) # TODO consider choosing strongest stim response\n", " \n", " sptr = data_loader.spike_train(action_id, channel_group, unit_name)\n", " \n", " lim = get_lim(action_id)\n", "\n", " p_xys, freq, clean_lfp = compute_spike_lfp(lfp, sptr, *lim, NFFT=NFFT)\n", " \n", " snls = signaltonoise(clean_lfp)\n", " best_channel = np.argmax(snls)\n", " snl = snls[best_channel]\n", " p_xy = p_xys[:,best_channel].magnitude\n", " freq = freq.magnitude\n", " \n", " coher.update({name: p_xy})\n", " freqs.update({name: freq})" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": 18, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [ { "ename": "AttributeError", "evalue": "'dict' object has no attribute 'to_feather'", "output_type": "error", "traceback": [ "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m", "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)", "\u001b[0;32m\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0mcoher\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mto_feather\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0moutput\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m/\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'data'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m/\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'coherence.feather'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 2\u001b[0m \u001b[0mfreqs\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m.\u001b[0m\u001b[0mto_feather\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0moutput\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m/\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'data'\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m/\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'freqs.feather'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n", "\u001b[0;31mAttributeError\u001b[0m: 'dict' object has no attribute 'to_feather'" ] } ], "source": [ "coher.to_feather(output / 'data' / 'coherence.feather')\n", "freqs.to_feather(output / 'data' / 'freqs.feather')" ] }, { "cell_type": "markdown", "metadata": {}, "source": [ "# Save to expipe" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "action = project.require_action(\"stimulus-spike-lfp-response\")" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "action.modules['parameters'] = {\n", " 'NFFT': NFFT,\n", " 'theta_band_f1': theta_band_f1,\n", " 'theta_band_f2': theta_band_f2\n", "}" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "action.data['results'] = 'results.csv'\n", "results.to_csv(action.data_path('results'), index=False)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "copy_tree(output, str(action.data_path()))" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "septum_mec.analysis.registration.store_notebook(action, \"10-calculate-stimulus-spike-lfp-response.ipynb\")" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 3", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.6.8" } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 2 }